Cologne vs. Eau de Toilette vs. Eau de Parfum vs. Parfum

Fragrance labels mostly describe concentration—how much aromatic oil is dissolved in alcohol/water. Higher concentration usually means richer scent, longer wear, and a higher price, but application style and climate matter, too.

Cologne (Eau de Cologne)

Typically 2–5% perfume oil. Bright, top-note focused and short-lived (1–3 hours). Great for warm weather, after-shower splashes, or generous reapplication. Expect a sparkling opening that fades quickly.

Eau de Toilette (EDT)

Around 5–15%. Balanced structure with more heart notes, a clear aura, and 3–5 hours of wear. Versatile “daily driver” strength; ideal for office or casual use. Often projects a little more at first, then settles close to skin.

Eau de Parfum (EDP)

About 15–20% (sometimes labeled 12–25%). Fuller body, stronger fixation, and 6–8+ hours on skin. Emphasizes heart and base notes for a more enveloping feel. Suits evening, cooler weather, or when you want staying power without going full extrait.

Parfum (Extrait de Parfum)

Roughly 20–40%. The most concentrated, intimate form with 8–12+ hours of longevity. Apply sparingly to pulse points. Often skin-close rather than room-filling, with deep, long-evolving base notes.